Environment and Safety
FY2023 Environmental Impact Reduction Activities

New Environmentally-friendly LCP Polymer Plant

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LCP is an essential material for the development of next-generation high-speed communication technology. In 2024, we are building a new LCP polymer plant with an annual production capacity of 5,000 tons at our Kaohsiung Plant, our first overseas LCP polymer plant. This plant not only supports the sales expansion of LCP, but is also environmentally-friendly.

The synthesis process for LCP uses a lot of nitrogen. In the past, we used a nitrogen gas generator, but it required a large amount of energy. The new plant will therefore introduce new nitrogen circulation equipment to recycle nitrogen that has once been used. This reduces the amount of nitrogen used to one-tenth of the conventional amount and greatly reduces the energy required to produce nitrogen. As a result, the entire LCP plant is expected to attain energy savings of approximately 30% and significantly reduce CO2 emissions. The entire LCP plant at our Kaohsiung Plant is expected to reduce its annual CO2 emissions by approximately 9,000 tons.

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The new plant will also include exhaust gas combustion equipment to reduce VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) emissions. This equipment reduces VOCs by combusting exhaust gas generated in the manufacturing process. This allows almost 100% reduction of VOC emissions, and enables compliance with strict local VOC emission control standards.
We will continue to support the accelerating development of a DX society with engineering plastics, as well as promoting the construction and operation of environmentally sustainable plants.

Nitrogen circulation equipment

Once used, nitrogen contains byproducts that affect quality, so it is important to remove these byproducts within the process, in order to reuse the nitrogen. Since the plant’s continuous operation could be disrupted if the byproducts were not properly removed, we conducted a thorough basic investigation of the types, properties, and amounts of byproducts generated in advance of this project. After further study, including numerous proving trials, we finally reached a point where we could introduce the equipment as a facility that could be expected to operate continuously.

Heat Pinch Analysis at Kuantan Plant

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As one of our energy conservation efforts, we have been using a waste heat recovery method called “dual utility,” by which heat is reused between multiple distillation columns at each plant. Currently, in order to achieve the GHG reduction target for 2030, we have begun full-scale efforts to further optimize the use of such heat, which will lead to further energy conservation throughout the Group.
As the first step, in FY2023, we conducted a “heat pinch analysis” to study technologies to optimize heat utilization, using our Kuantan Plant in Malaysia as a model plant.
This analysis identifies areas where waste heat is generated and areas where additional heat is required in the manufacturing process, and also numerically visualizes the amount of heat required, making it possible to identify efficient heat exchange combinations. Based on the results of this analysis, we have now also finished compiling our items to improve for energy conservation. One of the improvement items includes vapor recompression (VRC) technology, which makes it possible to reuse low-temperature steam, which cannot be recovered by conventional dual utility, by compressing it to a higher temperature.

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If we can optimize the use of heat throughout the plant while also introducing these new technologies, we see the potential to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 68,200 tons/year (40%).
We will continue to study specific measures to fully realize the potential for such reduction. In the future, we plan to use the same heat pinch analysis to optimize heat utilization at plants other than the Kuantan plant, which served as the model plant in this example, and develop Group-wide initiatives to achieve our GHG reduction target for 2030.

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Reducing VOC Emissions

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In China, laws and regulations regarding VOCs are becoming stricter. At the Nantong Plant in FY2023 , in order to remove VOCs contained in exhaust gases from the polymerization process, the piping route was changed to increase the number of times the gas passes through the VOC absorption tower from once to twice. In addition, a new heat exchanger was installed in the newly routed VOC absorption tower. This will reduce the temperature in the absorption tower from 45°C to 12°C and prevent volatilization of exhaust gases, thereby increasing the absorption efficiency of dioxolane (a type of VOC). As a result of these efforts, we have succeeded in reducing VOC emissions by approximately 33% in the polymerization process. The new Nantong Plant (scheduled for completion in 2024) will also be equipped with a catalytic oxidation system to properly treat exhaust gases. Going forward, we will continue to operate environmentally friendly plants.

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Newly installed heat exchanger

Improving Energy Efficiency by New System

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At the Leuna Plant (Germany), we have improved the efficiency of the plant’s energy use in order to achieve the group’s GHG reduction target. Until now, the Leuna Plant used a cooling tower to cool flash steam generated from high-pressure, high-temperature drain water (distilled water), which meant that the thermal energy of the distilled water could not be used effectively.
Therefore, we have introduced new equipment that adjusts the pressure of distilled water to produce low-pressure steam. The low-pressure steam is used for heating in other processes. Surplus heat is also used for heating and cooling the buildings within the plant.
This initiative has enabled us to reduce steam usage by 1.4 MWh/year, and is expected to reduce CO2 emissions by approximately 130 tons/a. This energy-saving result was highly praised by the German government, and a subsidy was granted.
Our company will continue to work on reducing environmental impact throughout the group.

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Environmental Monitoring Conference

At the Environmental Monitoring Conference held at the Fuji Plant every June, we explain the environmental efforts of the Fuji Plant to local residents , exchange opinions, and have them tour the environmental facilities within the plant. In FY2023, 16 representatives from six neighboring districts participated.

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Comments

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Through the plant tour and the environmental report for FY2022, I was reassured to learn that the company is implementing various initiatives for environmental measures. One of the most impressive features was the air conditioning system that effectively utilizes well water. We were shown around the actual site and were surprised to hear that it was very cool and energy-efficient. Furthermore, the plant has many sorting bins for scrap wood from the manufacturing process, which shows that the company is actively working to recycle products. During the Q&A session, I was relieved to receive a detailed explanation along with the actual test results. We expect that the company will continue to make environmental efforts in the future.

Green Deposits

Polyplastics (Shanghai) Ltd. began using green deposits in February 2024.
Green deposits are a type of fixed-term deposit offered by banks, and the funds deposited by companies are used for financing the environmental field of ESG, particularly the renewable energy field. We decided to use this service because we agree that it contributes to a sustainable society from an environmental perspective. The bank also awards a commemorative gift certifying that our deposits will be utilized as green deposits.
We will continue to work together with our business partners to promote business in harmony with the environment.

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Air and Water Pollution Prevention

At the Fuji Plant, we perform continuous monitoring and regulatory compliance for the followings in order to prevent environmental pollution caused by air pollution substances or waste water generated from plant.

Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissionsNitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions
Sulfur oxide (SOx) emissionsSulfur oxide (SOx) emissions
Smoke and dust emissionsSmoke and dust emissions
Chemical oxygen demand of plant drainage waterChemical oxygen demand of plant drainage water